jkpoPoj;jpd; Njrpag; G+

 

Njrpaj;jpd; Njrj;jpd; milahsr; rpd;dkhf G+f;fs; ,yq;FtJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj. me;je;j Njrpaj;jpdJk;> Njrj;jpdJk; tuyhw;W r%f gz;ghl;L fyhr;rhuj;jpd; ghy; gpd;dpg;gpize;Js;s njhlHGgl;Ls;s kyHfs; Njrpag; G+f;fshf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;L me;je;j Njrpaq;fshy; nfsutpf;fg;gLtJk;> Njrpaf;nfhbf;F rkkhf Ngzg;gLtJk;> njhd;Wnjhl;L epytptUk; kuG.

,e;j tifapNyNa jopoHfspd; Njrpag;G+thf> jkpoPoj;jpd; Njrpag; G+thf fhHfhyj;jpy; kyHe;jpLtJk;> jkpoPo Njrpaf;nfhbapd; tHzq;fisj; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJk;> jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jpUehshk; khtPuH ehs; tUfpd;w jpq;fspy; nfhbgug;gp G+j;Jf; FYq;FtJk;> jkpoPo Njrnkq;qdk; gutp Kfpo; tpLtJkhd  fhHj;jpifg; G+ gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kyHfs;; juzpapy; ,yq;fpLk; Njrq;fisg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w toik njhd;Wnjhl;L Ntjhfkf; fhyj;jpypUe;J epytp tUfpd;wJ. fpwpj;jt Ntjhfk E}ypd; gioa Vw;ghl;bypNy rhykdpd; ghly; vd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy; (song of solomon) gz;ila vfpg;jpa Njrj;jpid jhkiuAk;> ePNyhw;gyKk;  gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpd vd;w nra;jp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gz;ila jkpo; kd;dHfs; jj;jkf;nfd jdpj;jdpahd kyHfisf; nfhz;bUe;jdH vd;gJ tuyhw;wpypUe;J mwpaf;$bajhf cs;sJ. mjhtJ NrhoUf;F mj;jpg; G+Tk;> NruUf;F gdk; G+Tk;> ghz;baHf;F Ntg;;gk; G+Tk; Njrpa kyHfshf ,Ue;jJs;sd.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l G+f;fspd; khiyfisNa mtHfs; fsKidfSf;F nry;Yk; NghJ mzpe;J nrd;wjhf m. jl;rpzh%Hj;jp vd;ghH ahj;j ~jkpoH ehfhpfKk; gz;ghLk;| vd;w Ehypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; me;Ehypy; FWepy kd;dHfSk; jj;jkf;F nrhe;jkhf kyHfs; nfhz;Ls;sdH vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. tPuj;jpy; rpwe;jtHfshk; NtspH kd;dHfspy; Ma; mz;bud; vd;ghH.

rpWGd;idg; G+tpd; khiyiaAk;> Viwf;Nfhd; vd;ghH fhe;js; khiyAk; mzpe;jjhf Nkw;gb Ehypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;Nf fhe;js; vd;gJ fhHj;jpifg; G+tpd; ghuk;ghpaj; jkpo;g; ngauhFk;. ,t;tuyhw;Wr; rhd;whjhuj;jpDhlhf fhHj;jpif kyUf;Fk; jkpoH tuyhw;Wf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG cs;sq;if ney;ypf;fdpahfj; njl;lj;njspthfpd;wJ.

Njrj;NjhL khj;jpukpd;wp Njrj;jpy; thOfpd;w kf;fspd; ,iw ek;gpf;ifspYk; G+f;fs; gq;F tfpf;fpd;wd Fwpg;ghf ,e;Jf;fspdJk;> ngsj;jHfspdJk; md;whl tho;tpy; ,iw tzf;fj;jpw;F G+f;fs; gad;gLfpd;wd. ,];yhkpaHfspd; IjPfj;jpd; gpufhuk; nts;is Nwhrhf;fs; nkhfkl; MdtH nrhHf;fj;jpw;F nry;fpd;w topapy; mtuJ ,dpikg;ghl;bd; ntspg;ghlhf kyHtjhff; Fwpg;gpLtH. KUf Muha;r;rpahsUk; ftpQUkhd mwpTkjpatHfs; gz;ilj; jkpoHfspd; NghHf;flTshk; KUfdJ kyUk; fhHj;jpifg; G+Nt vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.

gz;ila fpNuf;fj;jpy; Gd;id MdJ mg;gNyh nja;tj;jpw;F mHg;gzpf;fg;gLtNjhL GyikahsHfis nfsutpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; chpajhf tpsq;fpaJ. xypt; VNjd;]; efu Njtijf;FhpajhfTk;> nka;ty;YdHfisAk;> fsj;jpdpy; rhjid gilj;NjhiuAk; nfsutg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; chpajhf ,Ue;jJ.  NuhkhdpaHfs; jq;fSila Gfo;G+j;j jsfHj;jHfSf;F rpe;J}u kuj;jpd; ,iyfshYk; G+f;fshYk; tidag;gl;l fphPlq;fisr; #l;bdH.

,uhZtr; rpd;dq;fs;> ehLfs;> efuq;fs;> khepyq;fs; vd;gdTk; jj;jkJ ,Ug;ig> nfsutj;ij ntspg;gLj;j jkJ r%f fyhr;rhu gz;ghL gpd;dpg; gpize;Js;s G+f;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfspd; xt;nthU Fbaurpw;Fk; xt;nthU G+ FbauRg; G+tha; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpoPoj; Njrpag; G+thf gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s fhHj;jpifg; G+itg; gw;wpa %yhjhu tplaq;fis mwpNthk;.

fhHj;jpifg; G+tpid gz;ilj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspNy fhe;js; vd;Nw miog;ghH. xw;iw tpijapiyj; jhtuq;fspy; ntq;fhaf; FLk;gkhfpa ypy;yp MrpNa (Lili aceae) vdg;gLk; tifapidj; NrHe;jjhFk;.

,f;nfhbapd; jz;L gRikahdJ. gykpy;yhjJ. ,iyfspd; Edpfs; ePz;L RUz;L gw;Wf;fk;gpfs; Nghy gf;fj;jpYs;s kuQ;nrb Kjypa Mjhuq;fisg; gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L ,e;jj;jz;L 10-20 mb cauk; tsUk;.

fpis tpl;Lg; glUk; Mz;LNjhWk; Gjpa nfhbfs; epyj;jpDs;Ns ,Uf;Fk; fpoq;fpypUe;J tsUk;. fpoq;F rhjhuzkhf ,uz;L gphpTs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;. 6-12 mq;Fy ePsKk; 1-1.5 mq;Fyj; jbg;Gk; cs;sJ. ,J fyg;ig Nghyj; Njhd;Wtjhy;> ,jidf; fyg;ig vdTk; miog;gH.

fpoq;fpd; xt;nthU gphptpd; KidapYk; Gjpa fZ cz;lhFk;. ,iyfSf;Ff; fhk;gpy;iy vdyhk;. 3 mq;Fyk; njhlf;fk; 6 mq;Fyk; tiuahd ePsk;> 0.75 mq;Fyk; njhlf;fk; 1.75 mq;Fyk; tiu mfykpUf;Fk;. khw;nwhOq;fpy; my;yJ vjpnuhOq;fpy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. fZtpilfs; tsuhikahy; tl;lnthOq;fpy; mike;jpUg;gJKz;L. ,iy mfd;w mbAs;s <l;btbtpy;> Edp $uhf ePz;L gw;Wf;nfhk;G Nghyr; RUz;bUf;Fk;.

G+f;fs; nghpait. ,iyf;ff;fj;jpy; jdpahf ,Uf;Fk;. my;yJ fpisfspd; Edpapy; ,iyfs; neUq;fpapUg;gjhy; rkjs kQ;rhp Nghyj; Njhd;Wk;. mfy; tpsf;Fg; Nghd;w> MW ,jo; nfhz;l ,g;nghpa G+f;fs; (6-7 nr.kP ePsk;) nrg;uk;gH njhlf;fk; [dthpapYk;> khHr;rpYk; kyHfpd;wd. G+f;fhk;G 3-6 mq;Fy ePskpUf;Fk;. Kidapy; tise;jpUf;Fk;. 2.5 mq;Fy ePsk;> 0.3-0.5 mq;Fy mfyk; nfhz;ljhFk;. FWfp ePz;L Xuq;fs; miyNghy nespe;jpUf;Fk;.

jis mtpo;e;j kyH VO ehl;fs; thlhky; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jo;fspy; epwk; Kjypy; gr;ir> gpwF ntz;ik fye;j kQ;rs;. gpwF kQ;rs;> gpwF nrk;kQ;rs;> gpwF Jyf;fkhd rptg;G (Scarlet), ePyk; fye;j rptg;ghf khwpf;nfhz;L NghFk;.

,jo;fs; tphpe;J mfd;Nwh> gpd;Df;F klq;fpf; nfhz;Nlh ,Uf;Fk;. Nfruq;fs; 6 mq;Fyk;> jhs; 1.5- 1.75 mq;Fyk;> kufjg;ig 0.5 mq;Fyk;. KJnfhl;baJ> ,q;Fkq;Fk; jpUk;gf; $baJ. #yfk;: 3 miwAs;sJ. #y; jz;L 2mq;Fyk; xU Gwk; klq;fpapUf;Fk;. 

G+tpd; epwk; ,UNtwhf khWgLtjhy; ,jid ntz;fhe;js;;> nrq;fhe;js;; vd;w ,U NtW tiffshf tUzpg;ghHfs;. fpoq;F gphpe;J fZf;fs; cs;sij Mz;fhe;js; vd;Wk; fZf;fspy;yhjij ngz;fhe;js; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLtH.

fhHj;jpifr; nrbapd; fpoq;F MAHNtjk;> Adhdp Kiwfspy; gytpjkhfg; gad;gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fpoq;fpy; fhzg;gLk; er;Rg;nghUshd nfhy;rpirNd itj;jpa Kiwfspy; gad;gLfpd;wJ. Nkw;F itj;jpaj;jpYk; nfhy;rpird; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,U itj;jpa KiwfspYk; nfhy;rpirrpd; gad;ghL tpj;jpahrg;gLfpd;wJ. Njhiyg;gw;wpa xl;Lz;zp Neha;fSf;F ,jidg; gw;Wg; NghLthHfs;. Njs; fbf;Fk; ,jidg; ,ioj;Jg; NghLtJz;L. Neubahf ,f;fpoq;fpid cl;nfhs;spd; eQ;rhFk;. rpwjsT cl;nfhz;lhYk; Kb cjpUk;.

fhe;js; vd miof;fg;gLk; fhHj;jpifj; jpq;fspy; Kfpo;tpLk; ,k;kyHf;; nfhb jkpoPok; jtpu ,e;jpah> rPdh> kyhf;fh jPgfw;gk;> madkz;ly Mgphpf;fh Kjyhd gFjpfspYk; fhzg;gLk;. ,jd; G+ jPr;Rthiy Nghyf; fhzg;gLtjhy; ~mf;fpdpryk;| vdg;gLk;. ,jd; fpoq;F fyg;ig tbtkhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy; fyg;ig vdTk; ~,yhq;fpyp| vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;. ,iyfspd; Kid RUz;L fhzg;gLtjhy; jiyr;RUsp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. mtw;why; ,J gw;wp VWtjhy; gw;wpnad;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. mt;thW tise;J gw;Wtjhy; Nfhly;> Nfhil vd;W miof;fg;gLk;. fhH;j;jpif khjj;jpy; kyHtjhy; fhHj;jpifg; G+ vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. khhpfhyj;jpy; KjypNyNa tdg;gha;j; Njhd;Wtjhy; ~Njhd;wp| vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. RNjr itj;jpaj;jpNy ,jiid ~ntz;Njhz;b| vdTk; miog;gH. ,t;thW jkpo;nkhopapy; gyngaHfshy; miof;fg;gLk;.

fhHj;jpifr; nrbahdJ NtypfspYk;> ghijNahuq;fspYk;> fhl;Nlhuq;fspYk; ,f;nfhb glHe;J epkpHe;J mofpa tpuy;fs; NghyTk;> RlHfs; NghyTk; Njhd;Wk;. ,jdhNyNa ,r;nrbf;F kpf Nkyhd khl;rpik nghUe;jpaJ vDk; nghUspy; Gloriosa Superba vd;w ngahpy; miog;gH.

fhHj;jpifg; G+tpd; Vida nkhopg; ngaHfs; tUkhW: rpq;fsk;: epad;fy> rk];fpUjk;: yd;fyp> ,e;jp: fhpahhp> kuhl;b: nkj;njhd;dp

jhtutpaw; ngaH: yy;yp MrpNa FNshwp ypy;yp (Liliaceae Glory lily)

Njrj;jpd; G+thk; fhHj;jpifg; G+tpid ,dptUk; fhyq;fspy; Njrpa epfo;Tfs; midj;jpYk; mzpe;J Njrpakhz;gpid ntspg;gLj;JNthk;. ,y;yq;fs;> nghJf; $lq;fs;> thzpg ikaq;fs;> fy;tpr;rhiyfs; vd vy;yhtplq;fspYk; fhHj;jpifr; nrb tsHj;Jg; Ngzp fhHj;jpifg; G+thy; jkpoH Njrkij epiwj;jpLNthk;.