Tamil Font Bamini

CnuO vDk; XH CH . . .

khtPud; jpahfp jpyPgidg; ngw;nwLj;j ngUikiag; ghnuq;Fk; giwrhw;wp epw;Fk; gRikahd Cuhk; CnuO. moifAk;> mw;Gjq;fisAk;> goikiaAk;> ngUikAk;> tsq;fisAk; tdg;GfisAk; md;igAk; gz;igAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;bUg;gpDk;> jpahfp jpyPgidg; ngw;wikahy;> CnuOf;fpuhkk; jkpoPo tuyhw;wpy; jdpj;jd;ikiaAk; jdpNahH ,lj;ijAk;; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;why; kpifahfhJ.

ngaH ngwf; fhuzk;:

,j;jifa rpwg;gpw;Fhpa rpw;W}H typfhkk; fpof;fpy; Nkw;NfhH kj;jpapy; mike;Js;sJ. "CnuO" vd ehk; czHTld; cs;sj;jpypUe;J cr;rhpf;Fk; ,g;ngaH; mike;jjw;fhd fhuzj;ij tiuaWj;JcWjpahff; $wKbahtpl;lhYk;> CH kf;fshy; tha;nkhopahf toq;fp tUk; fhuzq;fs; rpytw;iwf; $wyhk;. tha;nkhopahf toq;fp tUtjhy;> mtw;iw ntWk; fijfs; vd;;W xJf;fptpl KbahJ. Vndd;why;> mit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba fijfshfTk;> fhuzq;fSkhf cs;sd.

1. gy ngUikfis mzpfshff; nfhz;l ,t;T+uhdJ jidr;#o VO CHfis muz;fshff; nfhz;L CnuO vdg;ngaH ngw;Ws;sJ. (CH+VO =CNuO kUtp CnuOthdJ vd;gH.) fpof;fpy; ePHNtypAk; njd;gFjpapy; cUk;gpuhAk;> kUjdhHklKk; Nkw;Nfhukhfr; Rd;dhfk;> tlf;Nf Vohiy> Gd;dhiyf;fl;Ltd; tl fpof;fpy; mr;nrOTk; CnuOTld; cwthb epw;fpd;wd.

2. Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; CHfspy; Vw;gl;l ,aw;if mopTfshy;> Ntw;W}H kf;fs; ,lk; ngaHe;J te;J ,t;T+Hpy; jq;fpduhk;. CH vOe;J te;jikahy; CnuO vd miof;fg;gl;lJ vdTk;; $WtH.

3. vg;nghOJNk ,t;T+H vOr;rpAs;s Cuhf tpsq;fpajhy; CnuO vd kUtpajhfTk; $WNthH csH.

4. vq;;F vd;d rpf;fy;fs; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mtw;iw ,t;T+Nu vOe;J te;J
Kd;dpd;W mr;rpf;fy;fisKfq;nfhLj;Jj; jPHj;J itg;gjdhy;> CnuO vdg; ngaH te;jJ vdf; $WNthUk; csH.

vit vg;gbapUg;gpDk; Nkw;$wg;gl;l xt;nthU fhuzq;fSk; ,d;W CnuO vd;w ngaUld; nghUe;jp tUtjhy;> cz;ikfs; NghyNt fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wd.

Ch; miktplk;:

aho; efuj;jpypUe;J 6 fp.kP. njhiytpy; mike;Js;s CnuOf; fpuhkj;ijg; gyhyp tPjp ClWj;Jr; nry;fpd;wJ. ,t;tPjp CnuOitf; fpof;F> Nkw;F vd ,UngUk; gphpTfshfg; gphpj;J epw;fpd;wJ. tlf;nfy;iyapy; rhtfr;Nrhp-rq;fhid tPjpiaAk;> kj;jpapy; fpof;F-Nkw;fhf ,uh[ tPjpiaAk; Rd;dhfj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk; xU tPjpAk; mike;Js;sd. Vwj;jho 4 rJuiky; epyg;gug;igf; nfhz;l ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; 3074 kf;fs; mjhtJ 824 FLk;gq;fs; jw;nghOJ trpf;fpd;wdH. gz;gl;l nre;epyKk; tw;whj eP&w;Wk; vd;Wk; kf;fSf;F kd mikjpiaj; jUk; ngUk;tsq;fshf ,aw;if thhp toq;fpAs;sJ.

nghf;fiz:

CnuOtpy;mjpraKk;> mw;GjKkhf tpsq;FtJ nghf;fiz
vDk; tw;wh eP&w;whFk;. ,ij "ahkh"
vd;Wk; miog;gH. ,e;eP&w;Wf;Fg; gy tifahd tpsf;fq;fisg; gyUk; toq;FtH. ,t;tplj;jpy; gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhy;> ,b tpOe;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; mjdhy; Vw;gl;l Fd;Nw ,t;tbapy;yh tw;wh eP&w;whf ,Uf;fyhk; vd mwptpayhsH; tpsf;Ffpd;wdH.

CnuO gok;ngUk; fpuhkk; vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;whff; fHzguk;giuf; fijNahL njhlHGgLj;jpg; nghf;fiz Cw;Wf;F tpsf;fk; $WNthUk; csH. ,uhkH rPijiaj; Njbg; gilfSld; ,yq;iff;F te;jpUe;j NghJ> jz;zPHj; jhfk; vLj;jikahy;> ,uhkH jdJ mk;gpigg; G+kpNky; va;J ePH Cw;iw cUthf;fpj; jkJ jz;zPHj; jhfj;jpidj; jzpj;j ,lNk ,d;Dk; tw;wh Cw;whf tpsq;Fk; "nghf;fiz ahkh" vd;gJ tha;;nkhopahff; $wg;gl;L tUk; fijahFk;. ,e;ePH Cw;Wf;F mUfpy; ,Uf;Fk; fw;ghiw xd;wpy; Koq;fhy; milahsk; Nghd;W Fopfs; ,Ug;gJ NkYk; ,f;fijf;Fk; ,k;kf;fspd; ek;gpf;iff;Fk;tYr;NrHg;gjha; mike;Js;sJ. ,/J Ma;Tf;Fhpa xd;Nw.

,g;nghf;fiz Cw;whdJ> ePiuj; Njf;fp CUf;F ePHg;gQ;rk; Nghf;f cjTtJ kl;Lkd;wp khhpfhyj;jpy;> fhl;lhw;W nts;sk;Nghy; fpuhk tPjpfis epiwj;Jg; gha;e;J tUk; nts;sg; ngUf;fpid epyj;Jf;Ff; fPo; cs;s ,aw;iff; fhy;tha;fspdhy; Nkyjpf ePiuf; flYf;Ff; nfhz;L NrHf;fTk; ty;yJ. khhpfhyj;jpy; ,g;gFjp nghpaNjhH Fsk;Nghd;W fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. CnuOf; fpuhkj;jpw;F ,aw;if je;j cd;dj tbfhy; nghf;fiz Cw;whFk;. ,Nj Nghd;NwhH Cw;W etf;fphpapy; cs;s epyhtiuapYk; cs;sJ. ,t;tpU Fd;Wf;Fk; ,ilNaahd ePNuhl;lk; ,ize;jpUg;gjhff; fUJtH.

ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfshd Nfhg;gha;f; Nfhkhd;> mku; td;dparpq;fk; MfpNahhpd; ngUk; Kaw;rpahy; ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ gpujkH b.v];.Nrdehaf;fh mtHfshy; nghf;fizf; Fd;wpidg; ghHitapl;ldH. ePHg;ghrd ,yhfh ghhpa ePhpiwf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fshy; tw;w ePhpiwf;f vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tp fz;ld. ,jd; gadhf ePhpiwf;Fk; fhw;whb ,ae;jpuk; epWtpaNjhL Nkl;L epyj;jpy; ePHj;Njf;fk; xd;Wk; fl;lg;gl;lJ. ePiur; Nrfhpj;J tha;f;fhy; %yk; gapH nra;epyq;fSf;F ePHg;ghrd trjp nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,d;Wk; ,e;eP&w;wpw;F mUfpYs;s tay; epyq;fSk; ghhpa ePH Nrfhpf;Fk; njhl;bAk; mjD}lhf ePH nry;Yk; rPnke;J tha;f;fhw; fl;LfSk; Mjhuk; jUfpd;wd. gy Mz;Lfshfg; ghoile;j epiyapYs;s eP&w;wpidj; jw;nghOJ murhq;fk; Gduikj;J tUtJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa xd;whFk;. Gduikg;G Ntiyfs; Kbe;jJk; Fb ePH ,y;yh ,lq;fSf;F ,e;ePhpid tpepNahfk; nra;aTk; ,lj;jpidg; Gdpjkhf itj;jpUf;fTk; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;L tUtJ tuNtw;Gf;Fhpa nrayhFk;.

,g;nghf;fiz mike;Js;s epyk; gytifahd kz; mikg;gpidAk; fw;ghiwfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; ke;ijfs; Nka;tjw;Nfw;w Gw;wiufSk; ePuUe;jpf; fhyhw MTNuhQ;rpf; fw;fSld;$ba fl;Lf; NfzpAk; Mq;Fz;L. khhpfhyj;jpy; ,g;nghOJk; ePH Njq;fp epw;Fk;. Nfhilapy; ePH tw;wpdhYk; mt;tplj;J kz;iz ntl;bdhy; ePH CwptUtijf; fhzyhk;. ,f;Fsj;jpid Mokhf;fp ePhpidj; Njf;fpdhy; gy ed;ikfis milayhk;. ,J Nghd;W CnuOf;fpof;fpy;; fl;Lf;Nfzpfs; Kd; ,uz;L ,Ue;jd. mit ,g;nghOJ gpw Njitfspd; epkpj;jk; %lg;gl;Ls;sd. fkj;njhopy; tpUj;jpapy; fhprid nfhz;l %jhijaH gl;il fl;bj; Jyh kpjpj;J ePH gha;r;rpg; gapHfis tsHj;njLj;jdh;. #j;jpuf; fpzWfis epWtp vUJ G+l;b ePHgha;r;rpaJk; cz;L.

,g;gpuNjrj;jpw;F Nkw;fpy; new;gapH tsuf;$ba tay; epyq;fSk; cz;L. 50 tPLfisf; nfhz;l FbNaw;wk; mike;Js;s kzw;wply; Kd;dH mofhd jplyhf tpsq;fpaJ. ,j;jply; Muha;r;rp nra;ahky; tpLgl;lJ ftiyf;FhpaNj. ,j;jplypy; njhy;nghUl;fs; ,Ug;gjw;Fhpa tha;g;Gfs; cs;snjdf; fUjg;gLfpwJ

tptrhak;:

"cOJz;L tho;thNu tho;thHkw; nwy;yhe;
njhOJz;L gpd;nry; gtH."
(Fws;:1033)

vd;w ts;Sthpd; thf;Ff;fika ,q;F thOk; ngUk; njhifahd kf;fs; coTj; njhopiyNa Kjw;fz; njhopyhff; nfhz;L tUgtHfs;. CnuOf; fpuhkj;jpy;> ePH tsk; kl;Lky;y epytsKk; mt;T+H kf;fSf;F ,aw;ifahf mike;j xd;whFk;. CnuOr; nrk;kz; mt;T+H kf;fSf;Fr; nrk;ikahd tho;itr; nrt;tdr; nra;tjw;Nfw;g mike;Js;sJ. ,q;F thOk; kf;fs; jk; epyj;ijg; "nghd; tpisAk; G+kp" vd milahff; $WtH. vj;jifa gapiur; nra;jhYk; CnuO kz;zpy; mg;gapHfs; nropg;Gld; tpistJk;> tsHtJk; mt;T+H kz;zpd; rpwg;Gj; jd;ikahFk;. kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; El;gkhf tptrhak; nra;tJ mt;T+H kf;fspd; Mo;e;j mDgtj;ijAk; Mw;wiyAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. xt;nthU gapUk; tpisAk; fhyq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; xt;nthU gUtq;fisAk; mtw;wpd; jl;gEl;gq;fisAk; ed;fwpe;J mtw;wpw;Nfw;g gapHr;nra;Ak;; Kiwfs; mt;T+H kf;fspd; mDgtf; fy;tpNa.

cUisf;fpoq;F> Gifapiy> ntq;fhak;> thio> Nfhth> ntw;wpiy> gPw;Wl;> kuts;sp> fwiz> fj;jhp> Ke;jphpif> yPf;];> kpsfha;> ful;> ,uhrts;sp> gapw;iw Nghd;w gapHfs; ,k;kz;zpy; nropg;ghf tsHtd. ,j;jifa gapHfs; ngUkstpy; gaphplg;gl;L> Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLtd.CnuOf;fpuhkj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; Rd;dhfg; ngUk; mq;fhbapYk;> kUjdhHklk;> jpUney;Ntyp Mfpa rpW mq;fhbfspYk; re;ijg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Muk;gfhyq;fspy; kpjpAe;JfspYk; kw;Wk; khl;Ltz;bfspYk; jkJ tpisnghUl;fis mq;fhbfSf;F vLj;Jr; nrd;wdH.

 

,ae;jpu thfdq;fs; te;j gpd;dH> ,Urf;fu cotpae;jpuj;jpy;(yhd; kh];uu;) nfhz;L nrd;wdH. tptrhak; ed;whf tphpthf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fhyq;fspy; cUisf;fpoq;F> Ke;jphpif> ntq;fhak;> kpsfha; Mfpad ngUk;njhifahf yhwpfs;; %yk; nfhOk;Gf;F Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;ld.

tptrhaj;ij Kjyhff; nfhz;bUg;gpDk; ifj;njhopy;fSk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. mhprp Miy> fy;Yilf;Fk; Miy> RUl;Lf; nfhl;lif vd;gd jdpahHtrk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. gPbg; Gifapiy nrg;gdpLk; ikak; tPl;Lj; jsghl cw;gj;jpj; njhopyfk; vd;gtw;Wld;Fbirf; ifj;njhopy;fshd nerT> kidg;nghUspay; gzpfs;> ijay;> fhy;eil tsHg;G vd;gdTk; khjhpd; gphpa tpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfshf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

 

ifj;njhopy;fs;:

coTj; njhopiyNa Kjyhff; nfhz;bUg;gpDk; ifj;njhopy;fSk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. mhprp Miy> fy;Yilf;Fk; Miy> RUl;Lf; nfhl;lif vd;gd jdpahHtrk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. gPbg; Gifapiy nrg;gdpLk; ikak; tPl;Lj; jsghl cw;gj;jpj; njhopyfk;vd;gtw;Wld; Fbirf; ifj;njhopy;fshd nerT> kidg;nghUspay; gzpfs;> ijay;> fhy;eil tsHg;G vd;gdTk; khjhpd; gphpa tpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfshf ,lk;ngWfpd;wd.

gid:

.

CnuOtpy; ,aw;ifahf mike;j tsq;fspy; gidAk; xd;W. jkpoPoj;jpd; rpd;dkhd gidkuk; CnuO Nkw;fpy; mlHj;jpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gidkuk; mt;T+H kf;fSf;Fg; gy gad;fis mspj;J tUfpd;wd. NghHf;fhyj;jpy; mt;T+H kf;fSf;Fg; nghpJk; ifnfhLj;jJld; Nghuhy; ngUk;njhifahd gidkuq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;lJk; cz;L. rPty; njhopy; tpUj;jpaile;J jtwizfs; %yk; tpw;gid eilngw;wfhyk; NghHr; #oyhy; nghpJk; ghjpg;Gf;F cs;shdJ.

 

Nfhtpy;fs;:

,j;jifa ngUk; ,aw;if tsq;fisAk; rpwg;GfisAk; nfhz;l CnuOf;fpuhkj;jpy;> ngUk; rf;jpkpf;fj; nja;tq;fSk; tpUk;gpf; Fbnfhz;L kf;fSf;F mUs;ghypj;J tUfpd;wd. gyhyp tPjpapy; tPufj;jp tpdhafh; NfhtpYk;> gHtjgj;jpdp mk;kd; NfhtpYk;> Nkw;Fg;gf;fkhff; fz;zfp mk;kd; NfhtpYk;> cUk;gpuha;-CnuO vy;iyAld; fhl;L itutH NfhtpYk; CnuOf;fpof;fpw; Nfzpab itutH NfhtpYk; goikkpf;fg; ngUikkpf;fj; jyq;fshFk;. ,tw;Ws; fhl;L itutH Nfhtpy;> fz;zfp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; kw;Wk; gHtjgj;jpdp mk;kd; Nfhtpy; Mfpad tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f Nfhtpy;fshFk;.

fhl;L itutH Nfhapy; gy Mz;LfSf;FKd;dHgy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; jpuz;L ngUkstpy; Nts;tpfs; eilngw;w NfhtpyhFk;. ,t;Nts;tpf;F Ntw;W}H kf;fs; mzpazpahfj; jpuz;L te;J fye;J nfhs;Sk; jpUtpohthf ,lk;ngWtJ tof;fk;.

fz;zfp mk;kd; NfhtpYk; rpwg;Gkpf;fMyakhFk;. jpUtpohf;fhyj;jpy; ngUskstpy; kf;fs; jpuz;L jPf;Fspf;Fk; itgtk; ,lk;ngWk;.jPf;Fspj;Jj; jkJ NeHj;jpf;fld;fis
epiwTnra;Ak; fhl;rp mk;kf;fspd; Mokhd ,iw ek;gpf;ifiaf; fhl;Lk; fhl;rpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

gHtjgj;jpdp mk;kd; Nfhtpypy; Mbg;G+uj;jpyd;W FSj;jp eilngWtJ xU rpwg;G epfo;thf ,Uf;Fk;. ,g;goikkpf;ff; Nfhtpy;fs; jpUtpohf;fhyq;fspy; CNu jdpf;fiyfl;bf; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;. ,tw;Wld; CnuO Nkw;fpy; fhsp Nfhtpy; kw;Wk; nghf;fiz KUfd; Nfhtpy; Fynja;t topghl;Lf; Nfhtpy;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.

 

ghlrhiyfs;:

,t;T+Hkf;fs; ,iwtd; kPJnfh-z;Ls;s gf;jpNghy; jk;rKjhaj;jpYk; kpFe;j gw;Wf;nfhz;ltHfs;. CnuO kf;fspd; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F Mjhukhf tpsq;fpa ghlrhiyfs; gy. CnuO rp.rp.j.f. ghlrhiy ghyH fy;tpia toq;fpa %j;j fy;tp epiyak; ,d;W ,y;iy. CnuOf; fNzr tpj;jahrhiy ,d;W kfhtpj;jpahya me;j];Jld; Xq;fp tsHfpwJ. fy;Y}hpfshd cUk;gpuha; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}hp> ];fe;jtNuhjhahf; fy;Y}hp> Rd;dhfk; ,uhkehjd; fy;Y}hp> trhtpshd; kj;jpa kfhtpj;jpahyak; vd;gd Nkw;gbg;Gf;F cjtpd. Gyikg; ghprpy; ngw;w khztHfis efug;ghlrhiyfs; <Hj;Jf;-nfhz;ld.

 

rq;fq;fs;, fofq;fs;:

,t;T+H kw;Wk; kf;fs; eyd;fUjp fpuhk mgptpUj;jpr; rq;fk;> khjH rq;fk;;> $l;LwTr; rq;fk;> nghyp]; nghJkf;fs; el;GwTr; rq;fk; Mfpa rq;fq;fSk;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ,isQH fofk;> CnuOf; fk;gd; fofk;> CnuO fy;tp fyhr;rhu fofk; Mfpa fofq;fSk;; fiy> gz;ghl;il tsHf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; fyhkd;wKk; kw;Wk; E}y; epiyak;> thrpfrhiy vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpa rdr%f epiyaKk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd

,j;jif mofpa CnuOf; fpuhkk; ,d;W Nghuhy; cUf;Fiye;J fhl;rpaspf;fpd;wJ. ehl;Lg;gw;Wk;> CHg;gw;Wk; nfhz;l kf;fs; kWgbAk; CnuOit Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;Fld; gy nraw;wpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdH. mr;nraw;ghLfSf;Fg;; Gyk;ngaHe;J tho;e;jhYk; fdlh kz;zpy; thOk; CnuO kf;fs; “CnuO xd;wpak;” vd xU rq;fj;ij cUthf;fp mjd;%yk; ifnfhLj;J tUfpd;wdH. khdplj;Jf;fhd rpf;fy;fs; vt;tbtpw; Njhd;wpbDk; Cuhf vOe;J epd;W jPHTfhZk; ntw;wpiag; ngw;w CH CnuO vd;w vOr;rpf; fUj;Jk; Chpd; ngaNuhL ,ize;jpUg;gjhf ciug;NghUk; csH. ,f;fUj;Jf;F NkYk; cuk;NrHf;Fk; tifapy; ,d;W cyfpy; vj;jpirapy; tho;e;jhYk; CnuOthH czHNthL jk; CUf;fhff; ifNfhHj;J epw;Fk; fhl;rp mike;Js;sJ.

jfty;:
1. itj;jpypq;fk; jdP];tud;> "CnuO XH mofpa fpuhkk;" cjad; gj;jpif> ehs; khjk; 2003> gf;fk; 21

2. Q. J. n[fjP];tud;

3. gj;kehjd; gQ;rypq;fk;